Satin vs. Silk Dress

Silk and satin are soft fabrics used to make a wide range of clothing items, including nightgowns, dresses, semi-formal and formal blouses, and jackets. These luxury materials have been with us since ancient times and add a beautiful and elegant touch to any outfit. They might appear similar, but there are some subtle differences between silk and satin.

Silk is a natural fabric made from silkworms, while satin is a synthetic, manufactured fabric.  Satin has a glossy appearance and is more delicate than silk. Silk has a shimmering surface and is stronger and more durable than satin. Silk costs more than satin, but satin can be more expensive to maintain.

If you want to choose the right material for your dress, it’s important to focus on what the material looks like and which type will be easier to care for and maintain. You also want to know which one will be best suited to the weather conditions because you don’t want to sweat buckets, but you don’t want to freeze to death either! Let’s find out which material is better for you. 

What is Satin & How is it Made?

Satin is a synthetic, man-made textile weave usually produced from a mixture of filament fibers like polyester, nylon, and silk. Satin originated in China in the medieval ages, where it was exclusively made from silk. Satin was later produced in the Middle East and eventually became popular in Europe. 

It is widely used to make all kinds of clothing, bags, upholstery, and bedsheets. Satin has a glossy appearance and soft, lustrous texture, but only on one side. The backside of the material tends to have a dull appearance and a slightly rough texture.

Satin has delicate fibers and needs to be handled with care, especially when washing it, to avoid losing its shape and shine.

Types of Satin

• Antique Satin. Antique satin is made in 5-harness, or 8-harness weaves, using unevenly spun yarns as weft threads. It is often used in making curtains or upholstery.
• Charmeuse Satin. The name is derived from the French word, meaning “charmer”. This type of satin is very lightweight, with a glossy front and dull back, and serves well as a drape. It is mostly used in making dresses.
• Baronet Satin. Baronet satin is an extremely lustrous type of satin that is made using rayon and cotton threads.
• Crepe-back Satin. As the name suggests, crepe-back satin has a crepe texture on the one side and a soft, lustrous finish on the other side, making this satin reversible.
• Duchess Satin. Duchess satin is a heavy and stiff type of satin, with less luster than other types of satin. It is commonly used in making bridal gowns.
• Messaline Satin. Messaline satin is lightweight, soft, and has lots of shine. It is usually made from silk or rayon that works well for making dresses.
• Monroe Satin. Monroe Satin is made from a sateen-fronted weave that is medium weight. It works best for making bags and accessories.
• Panne Satin. Panne satin is a high-luster, velvet-like type of satin made and finished with heated roller pressure. It is one of the best types of satin for making evening wear and dresses.

What is Silk & How is it Made?

Silk is a protein fiber produced by insects like silkworms (most common), honey bees, beetles, weaver ants, and spiders, amongst many others. These insects naturally produce silk to form their nests or cocoons, with the primary constituent being a protein called fibroin. Silk is popular for its shine, softness, and lusciousness.

The first silk came from China, where it was mainly reserved for use by the Emperor. Silk became popular as a currency in the trading world amongst the Chinese. Silk production eventually moved to Korea, India, Thailand, and Europe and was later introduced in the United States in the 17th century. 

Silk is made through the cultivation of silkworms in a process called sericulture. The larvae excrete saliva that forms a continuous filament that makes up the cocoon. The filaments consist of the protein called fibroin, and this gives silk its strength. The larvae complete its cocoon, which can contain up to one mile of silk filaments!

Automated machines are used to unravel the cocoons. Because the silkworm makes its cocoon with just one strand of fiber, a single unraveled cocoon will result in a single string of silk.

Types of Silk

• Mulberry silk. Mulberry silk is the most popular and the highest quality type of silk in the world. It is produced by the Bombyx mori silkworm, which is fed only mulberry leaves.
• Eri silk. Eri silk is a heavier type of silk produced by the Samia ricini caterpillar native to North East India, Japan, and China. It has thermal properties that keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
• Spider silk. Spider silk is a very strong type of silk and also very expensive to produce. It isn’t used in the textile industry but instead to make items like bulletproof vests, telescopes, microscopes, and other industrial products.
• Tussar silk. Tussar silk is gold-colored silk that is produced by the Antheraea mylitta moth species. This type of silk has a coarser texture than other types of silks and is most commonly used to make women’s sarees and furnishing fabrics.

• Muga silk. Muga silk is a rare type of silk produced by silkworms found in Assam, India. It is a shimmering, golden type of silk with high durability, typically used to make sarees.

Main Differences Between Silk & Satin

• Satin is more affordable than silk, initially, but maintenance of satin may cost more in the long run.
• Satin is a synthetic fabric, while silk is a natural fiber produced by certain insects and spiders.
• Satin is more difficult to wash than silk because it easily loses its shape and texture and can only be dry-cleaned. Silk fibers are stronger than satin fibers and can be hand-washed when done with care.
• Silk is slightly more luscious in texture than satin, as satin tends to be coarser to the touch.
• Silk has a glossy, shimmery appearance, while satin has one shimmery side and one dull side.
• Satin is more durable than silk but tends to snag and lose shape more easily than silk. Silk is stronger, but special care is required to ensure long-term durability.
• Silk can be dyed different colors without leaving light, or dark spots like as synthetic fibers like satin tend to do

Advantages & Disadvantages of Silk

Although silk comes at an expensive cost, this material is far from perfect. There are some advantages and disadvantages to silk that you need to be aware of before you decide to invest in a silk dress.

Advantages of Silk

• Silk is a strong fabric, despite being delicate and soft to the touch
• Silk is a natural fiber, making it very breathable when you wear it
• Silk is hypoallergenic, which is great for people with sensitive and allergy-prone skin

Disadvantages of Silk

• Silk easily stains, discolors, and tears when handled incorrectly
• Silk needs to be stored very carefully if you want it to last for several years
• Special precaution needs to be taken when washing the material

Advantages & Disadvantages of Satin

Like most things, satin has pros and cons that need to be considered when you are out looking for your perfect dress.

Advantages of Satin

• Satin is pliable, and the soft fabric works well as a drape, e.g., curtains or evening wear.
• Satin feels super soft and luxurious, making it very comfortable when used to make, e.g., clothing or bed sheets.
• It is very versatile, with many different types available
• Satin can be printed on – you can print any color or image over satin fabric if you think your dress needs to be more interesting!

• Satin is a very durable type of fabric due to long filament fibers that are tightly woven together to create a strong, taut fabric.
• Satin doesn’t wrinkle easily, especially the thicker types of satin

Disadvantages of Satin

• Satin’s slippery and shiny texture can make it difficult to handle, making sewing a but more of a challenge.
• Satin can snag easily due to its long, interlacing fibers
• Satin requires special care when you wash it to avoid altering its shape and glossy texture (it can only be dry-cleaned)
• Satin is prone to showing watermarks, which may prove to be a problem when you need to steam or iron it

Satin vs. Silk: Which One is More Economical?

Satin is the more affordable option between satin and silk because of its lower production costs. Although satin is cheaper than silk, it can still give you the luxurious look and feel that you want when you’re wearing your dress. Satin has a beautiful shine to it that will guarantee to make you stand out in the crowd.

Silk is much more expensive than satin and is one of the most expensive fabric types on the market. Making just one thread of silk requires thousands of silkworms, making the production costs very high. In addition to high production costs, there may also be import costs from the countries where it is produced. Silk is a luscious, beautiful fabric, and you will need to pay up if you want a genuine silk dress.

Satin vs. Silk: Which One Will Be Best Suited to the Weather?

Satin is a wonderful material that will be well suited to a hot summer’s day where you want to look glamorous while keeping sweating to a minimum. A dress made from satin fabric will keep you feeling cool and refreshed in hot or humid temperatures.

Satin or Silk Dress: How to Make Your Final Decision

The best way to choose which dress will be the best for you is to determine your plans for the dress and how much you are willing to pay.

One of the most important things to consider is the maintenance and care of the dress. No matter what type of fabric you purchase, if you cannot care for it properly, it will be money down the drain. Also, consider how many times you will want to wear the dress in the future so that you know whether you need a dress that must last for years or only a few months.

Both fabrics have their own pros and cons. If you weigh those up against each other and align them with what you are looking for in a dress, you will know which one is the perfect option for you!

References:

Polaroid Foto Bar: Difference Between Satin and Silk

Aanya Linen: Difference Between Silk and Satin

Master Class: Satin and Uses for Satin

Leartex: Satin Fabric Properties

Tissura: Satin Fabrics

Sew Port: Silk Fabric

Master Class: Silk Fabric Guide

Ginger Lily London: What are the Different Types of Silk